For the more formal paper you can find the published paper click
For more information and some fun with it @universerethink on X
External Gravity Cosmology: A Plain-English Briefing - How gravity really runs the show.
1. Forget the Big Bang fireworks. No explosion, no pin-prick infinitely dense start. We are just a patch of grass inside a much bigger yard. The yard's full of stuff - planets, stars, monster masses we can't see – tugging on us from all directions.
2. What we call dark energy, is simply pull from outside our patch.
How do we face Acceleration? The exact math for Dark Energy.
The source is just outside pulling instead of inside pushing.
Same for cosmic redshift: light tires climbing out of those distant valleys.
3. CMB - Cosmic Microwave Background. The microwave wallpaper – CMB - It isn't ancient heat left over.
CMB is the steady glow of all that outside mass, stars and black holes radiating.
The cold spots? Voids where the pull weakens, hills. Warm patches? Dense spots, valleys. The random variations in the effectively infinite universe.
4. Acceleration? No anti-gravity, no evil twin pushing. We're sliding down a slope in all directions that tilts faster the farther out. Dark energy is just the net downhill roll - same math, opposite sign. Variations in “acceleration”? Of course. Different pulls, different distances. Hubble Tension. Done.
Scale check. Ten trillion suns at a hundred million light-years? That's enough muscle to flatten everything we see, without ever waving hello - light from there is shifted to dust. Bottom line: the universe isn't expanding. It's breathing on us. We've been reading the lungs as fireworks. Time to open the door, let the neighbours in, and quit patching holes in a story that never happened.
Where to now?
Overlay the CMB map onto the infrared map - cold lines up with holes, hot with knots. Done. It’s all just a massive universe full or random masses pulling and radiating and averaging out over infinite (effectively infinite for us… infinite) timelines and distance.
The two maps overlayed show conclusively that the cause of the variations are common. EGC proposes… the common factor is external masses acting just exactly the way external masses would act.
Young, Tom (2024). 1 Short Version External_Gravity_Cosmology__EGC__Tom 1.pdf. figshare. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29429852
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